Difference between revisions of "Absolute/fr"

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   ShowMessage(inttostr(lintI) + '  ' + inttostr(sintI)); // Anzeige: 2000 -45
 
   ShowMessage(inttostr(lintI) + '  ' + inttostr(sintI)); // Anzeige: 2000 -45
 
end;
 
end;
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="pascal">
 +
// Example on little endian x64 processor
 +
Uses SysUtils;
 +
 +
Var
 +
    anInt      : Integer;
 +
    anotherInt : Integer absolute anInt;
 +
    firstByte  : Byte    absolute anInt;
 +
 +
begin
 +
    // with both Integer variables at the same memory location, a change to one is reflected
 +
    // in the other
 +
    anInt := 20;
 +
 +
    WriteLn(IntToStr(anInt) + '  ' + IntToStr(anotherInt)); // Outputs: 20  20
 +
 +
    // a value of 20 fits in the first byte:
 +
 +
    WriteLn('firstByte: ' + IntToStr(firstByte));          // Outputs: firstByte: 20
 +
 
 +
    anotherInt := 333;
 +
 +
    WriteLn(IntToStr(anInt) + '  ' + IntToStr(anotherInt)); // Outputs: 333 333
 +
 +
    // 333 is too large a value to fit in one byte
 +
    // little-endian x64 - least significant byte is first in memory:
 +
    // 333 = 101001101 =  01001101 00000001 in memory = 0x4D 0x01 = decimal: 77 1
 +
 +
    WriteLn('firstByte: ' + IntToStr(firstByte));          // Outputs: firstByte: 77
 +
end.
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 14:57, 19 December 2020

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Ce modificateur de déclaration indique la variable déclarée est à la même adresse que la variable qui suit absolute. Toutefois, aucune cohérence entre les valeurs des deux variables n'est assurée.

Var
  sintI: ShortInt;
  lintI: LongInt absolute sintI;

begin
  // Affichage correct
  lintI := 20;
  ShowMessage(inttostr(lintI) + '  ' + inttostr(sintI)); // Anzeige: 20  20

  // Affichage absurde
  lintI := 2000;
  ShowMessage(inttostr(lintI) + '  ' + inttostr(sintI)); // Anzeige: 2000 -45
end;
// Example on little endian x64 processor
Uses SysUtils;

Var
    anInt      : Integer;
    anotherInt : Integer absolute anInt;
    firstByte  : Byte    absolute anInt;
 
begin
    // with both Integer variables at the same memory location, a change to one is reflected
    // in the other
    anInt := 20;

    WriteLn(IntToStr(anInt) + '  ' + IntToStr(anotherInt)); // Outputs: 20  20

    // a value of 20 fits in the first byte:

    WriteLn('firstByte: ' + IntToStr(firstByte));           // Outputs: firstByte: 20
   
    anotherInt := 333;

    WriteLn(IntToStr(anInt) + '  ' + IntToStr(anotherInt)); // Outputs: 333 333

    // 333 is too large a value to fit in one byte
    // little-endian x64 - least significant byte is first in memory:
    // 333 = 101001101 =  01001101 00000001 in memory = 0x4D 0x01 = decimal: 77 1

    WriteLn('firstByte: ' + IntToStr(firstByte));           // Outputs: firstByte: 77
end.