Asynchronous Calls/ja

問題について

When handling some event, you need to do something, but you can't do it right away. Example: you need to free an object, but it is or will be referenced somewhere in the parent (or its parent etc.) later on. （日本語訳注：関連記事＝http://lazarus-dev.blogspot.com/2008/01/new-0926-features-part-1-sendmessage.html）

解決方法

Application.QueueAsyncCall:　を使用してください。

TDataEvent = procedure (Data: PtrInt) of object;

procedure QueueAsyncCall(AMethod: TDataEvent; Data: PtrInt);

This will "queue" the given method with the given parameter for execution in the main event loop, when all other events have been processed. In the example above, the reference to the object you wanted to free has gone, since the then-parent has finished execution, and the object you wanted to free can be freed safely.

Note that this is a more generic version of ReleaseComponent, and ReleaseComponent calls this method.

例

The following program shows the use of QueueAsyncCall. If you press on the CallButton, 'Click 1', 'Click 2' and 'Async 1' is added to the LogListBox. Note that Async call is only executed after the CallButtonClick event has finished.

unit TestQueueAsyncCall;

{$mode objfpc}{$H+}

interface

uses
  Classes, SysUtils, LResources, Forms, Controls, Graphics, Dialogs, Buttons,
  StdCtrls;

type

  { TQueueAsyncCallForm }

  TQueueAsyncCallForm = class(TForm)
    CallButton: TButton;
    LogListBox: TListBox;
    procedure CallButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { private declarations }
    FCounter: PtrInt;
    procedure Async(Data: PtrInt);
  public
    { public declarations }
  end; 

var
  QueueAsyncCallForm: TQueueAsyncCallForm;

implementation

{ TQueueAsyncCallForm }

procedure TQueueAsyncCallForm.CallButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  LogListBox.Items.Add('Click 1');
  FCounter := FCounter+1;
  Application.QueueAsyncCall(@Async,FCounter);
  LogListBox.Items.Add('Click 2');
end;

procedure TQueueAsyncCallForm.Async(Data: PtrInt);
begin
   LogListBox.Items.Add('Async '+ IntToStr(Data));
end;

initialization
  {$I testqueueasynccall.lrs}

end.