Editor Macros PascalScript

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General

The PascalScript macro functionality is available in Lazarus 1.1 and later. To use the feature you have to install the package EditorMacroScript, which includes the PascalScript package. PascalScript is provided by REM Objects. A minimum package is provided with the Lazarus 1.1 distribution.

See also IDE_Window:_Editor_Macros

Simple actions

All simple Keyboard actions are represented as follows:

ecLeft;
Move Caret one to the left (in the editor that invoked the macro)
ecChar('a');
Inserts an 'a'

See the unit SynEditKeyCmds in package SynEdit, and IDECommands in IDEIntf for a full list. Or use the Recorder to get the names of actions.

Functions

   Function MessageDlg( const Msg : string; DlgType : TMsgDlgType; Buttons : TMsgDlgButtons; HelpCtx : Longint) : Integer');
   Function MessageDlgPos( const Msg : string; DlgType : TMsgDlgType; Buttons : TMsgDlgButtons; HelpCtx : Longint; X, Y : Integer) : Integer');
   Function MessageDlgPosHelp( const Msg : string; DlgType : TMsgDlgType; Buttons : TMsgDlgButtons; HelpCtx : Longint; X, Y : Integer; const HelpFileName : string) : Integer');
   Procedure ShowMessage( const Msg : string);
   Procedure ShowMessagePos( const Msg : string; X, Y : Integer)');
   Function InputBox( const ACaption, APrompt, ADefault : string) : string');
   Function InputQuery( const ACaption, APrompt : string; var Value : string) : Boolean');

Objects provided

Scripts can refer to the invoking SynEdit via the identifier "Caller".

Caller: TSynEdit

The following methods and properties are available:

Caret
   property CaretX: Integer;
   property CaretY: Integer;
   property CaretXY: TPoint;
   property LogicalCaretXY: TPoint;
   property LogicalCaretX: TPoint;
   procedure MoveCaretIgnoreEOL(const NewCaret: TPoint);
   procedure MoveLogicalCaretIgnoreEOL(const NewLogCaret: TPoint);
Selection
   property BlockBegin: TPoint;
   property BlockEnd: TPoint;
   property SelAvail: Boolean; // read only
   property SelText: string;
   property SelectionMode: TSynSelectionMode;
   procedure ClearSelection;
   procedure SelectAll;
   procedure SelectToBrace;
   procedure SelectWord;
   procedure SelectLine(WithLeadSpaces: Boolean);
   procedure SelectParagraph;


Search/Replace
   function SearchReplace(const ASearch, AReplace: string; AOptions: TSynSearchOptions): integer;
   function SearchReplaceEx(const ASearch, AReplace: string; AOptions: TSynSearchOptions; AStart: TPoint): integer;
   TSynSearchOptions = set of
   ( ssoMatchCase, ssoWholeWord,
     ssoBackwards,
     ssoEntireScope, ssoSelectedOnly,  // Default is From Caret to End-of-text (or begin-of-text if backward) 
     ssoReplace, ssoReplaceAll,        // Otherwise the function does a search only
     ssoPrompt,                        // Show the prompt before replacing
     ssoSearchInReplacement,           // continue search-replace in replacement (with ssoReplaceAll) // replace recursive
     ssoRegExpr, ssoRegExprMultiLine,
     ssoFindContinue                   // Assume the current selection is the last match, and start search behind selection
                                       // (before if ssoBackward) // Default is to start at caret (Only SearchReplace / SearchReplaceEx has start/end param)
   );

Returns the number of replacements done. When Searching, returns 1 if found, 0 if not found. If found the match will be selected (use BlockBegin/End).

 if Caller.SearchReplace('FindMe', ' ', []) > 0 then begin
   // Selection is set to the first occurrence of FindMe (searched from position of caret)
 end;
Text
   property Lines[Index: Integer]: string; // read only
   property LineAtCaret: string;  // read only
   procedure InsertTextAtCaret(aText: String; aCaretMode : TSynCaretAdjustMode);
   property TextBetweenPoints[aStartPoint, aEndPoint: TPoint]: String              // Logical Points
   procedure SetTextBetweenPoints(aStartPoint, aEndPoint: TPoint;
                                  const AValue: String;
                                  aFlags: TSynEditTextFlags = [];
                                  aCaretMode: TSynCaretAdjustMode;
                                  aMarksMode: TSynMarksAdjustMode;
                                  aSelectionMode: TSynSelectionMode
                                 );
Clipboard
   procedure CopyToClipboard;
   procedure CutToClipboard;
   procedure PasteFromClipboard;
   property CanPaste: Boolean     // read only
Logical / Physical
   function LogicalToPhysicalPos(const p: TPoint): TPoint;
   function LogicalToPhysicalCol(const Line: String; Index, LogicalPos
                             : integer): integer;
   function PhysicalToLogicalPos(const p: TPoint): TPoint;
   function PhysicalToLogicalCol(const Line: string;
                                 Index, PhysicalPos: integer): integer;
   function PhysicalLineLength(Line: String; Index: integer): integer;

ClipBoard: TClipBoard

   property AsText: String;

Example

The below macro will align selected code. It will look fo a specific token in each selected line, and align each occurrence of it.

Select the 3 lines. If the selection starts right before the ":" then the ":" will be detected. A prompt will ask you to confirm the ":". Then all ":" will be aligned. (If you use a word for alignment, please note, that it will be matched regardless of word boundaries)

  text: string;
  a: Integer;
  foo: boolean

The macro:

function IsIdent(c: Char): Boolean;
begin
  Result := ((c >= 'a') and (c <= 'z')) or
            ((c >= 'A') and (c <= 'Z')) or
            ((c >= '0') and (c <= '9')) or
            (c = '_');
end;

var
  p1, p2: TPoint;
  s1, s2: string;
  i, j, k: Integer;
begin
  if not Caller.SelAvail then exit;
  p1 := Caller.BlockBegin;
  p2 := Caller.BlockEnd;
  if (p1.y > p2.y) or ((p1.y = p2.y) and (p1.x > p2.x)) then begin
    p1 := Caller.BlockEnd;
    p2 := Caller.BlockBegin;
  end;
  s1 := Caller.Lines[p1.y - 1];
  s2 := '';
  i := p1.x
  while (i <= length(s1)) and (s1[i] in [#9, ' ']) do inc(i);
  j := i;
  if i <= length(s1) then begin
    if IsIdent(s1[i]) then // pascal identifier
      while (i <= length(s1)) and IsIdent(s1[i]) do inc(i)
    else
      while (i <= length(s1)) and not(IsIdent(s1[i]) or (s1[i] in [#9, ' '])) do inc(i);
  end;
  if i > j then s2 := copy(s1, j, i-j);

  if not InputQuery( 'Align', 'Token', s2) then exit;

  j := 0;
  for i := p1.y to p2.y do begin
    s1 := Caller.Lines[i - 1];
    k := pos(s2, s1);
    if (k > j) then j := k;
  end;
  if j < 1 then exit;

  for i := p1.y to p2.y do begin
    s1 := Caller.Lines[i - 1];
    k := pos(s2, s1);
    if (k > 0) and (k < j) then begin
      Caller.LogicalCaretXY := Point(k, i);
      while k < j do begin
        ecChar(' ');
        inc(k);
      end;
    end;
  end;

end.