Getting Lazarus/ja

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リリースファイルをダウンロードする

SourceForgeから

いろいろなプラットホームのバイナリリリースが、SourceForgeのダウンロードエリアで配布されています。 Lazarus Sourceforge download area.

Ubuntuリポジトリから

www.hu.freepascal.orgに Ubuntuのリポジトリ(LazarusとFPCのdebs)があります。

短縮版

ここでは、Ubuntuシステムにおいて、Lazarusをダウンロードしてインストールするためにコンソールでキー入力する完全なリストがあります。 1行1行説明することはしませんが、ファイルを取得してインストールできるものを提供します。

スクリプトを選択して、コピーします。そして、ホームディレクトリにgetlazという名前で保存してください。

 #!/bin/sh
 gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:11371 --recv-keys 6A11800F
 gpg --export 6A11800F | apt-key add -
 echo "deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-stable universe" \
     >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lazarus.list
 apt-get update
 apt-get install lazarus

シェルプロンプトで、これらを入力して実行してください。(コピー後、シェルでShift+Insertキーで貼り付けできます。):

 chmod +x getlaz
 sudo ./getlaz

このプロセスはLazarusリポジトリから標準的なデータで100Mbくらいのデータをダウンロードします。 高速の環境でも、最低5分はかかるでしょう。 どんな段階でも、停止するかと尋ねられたときは、はいYと答えることでやめることができます。

終了してシェルプロンプトに戻ったとき、準備ができています。Ubuntuのメニューから"Development"セクションを見てください。そこにLazarusがあり、動作します。

完全主義の方々には、次から段階ごとに説明があります。インストールがちゃんと成功していれば無視してもかまいません。しかし、何かあれば、wikiに戻って、テストしたことや、信用性のある更新を書いてください。このセクションを明確なものにするために、協力してください。

キーを追加する

公開鍵サーバーから、キーを取得します。

 gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:11371 --recv-keys 6A11800F

apt keyに加えます。

 gpg --export 6A11800F | sudo apt-key add -

次の命令でapt keyを確認できます。

 sudo apt-key list

リポジトリを追加する

安定版を取得するためにsynapticを使うことができます。または、直接 the /etc/apt/sources.list を編集してください。

 deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-stable universe

または、端末から次のようにしてください。

 echo "deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-stable universe">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lazarus.list

テスト版を取得するためには:

 deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-testing universe

同様に端末から行う場合:

 echo "deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-testing universe">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lazarus.list

apt-getでLazarusをインストール

これでaptでLazarusがインストールできるようになりました。

 apt-get update; apt-get install lazarus

FedoraでLazarusをインストール

Lazarus is part of the standard Fedora-repositories since Fedora version 9. You can install it using the command-line ('yum install lazarus') or by using the 'add/remove software' wizard. If you want to install Lazarus during the installation of Fedora, you have to enable the additional repositories during install.

Once installed you can find Lazarus in the 'Applications/Programming' menu.

Note that if you want to develop gtk2 applications, you also have to install 'gtk2-devel'.

SVNでバージョン開発

SVNを取得する

You may download a SVN Client for Windows in http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/ A SVN command line client is available from the official SVN website for many platforms.

On Linux, it is recomended to use the package management system offered by your distribution to install subversion.

SVNの使い方

コマンドラインで使う

To get Lazarus for the first time:

Open a terminal/command prompt, change to the directory you wish the Lazarus folder to be created in and type:

 svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus

To update Lazarus sources:

Open a terminal/command prompt, change to the lazarus directory and type:

 svn update

そのほかのURLなど

Sometimes the URL of repository given above does not work, because between the svn server there is a http-proxy server. That server usually claims to be a 'transparent' proxy, but still doesn't pass your svn commands correctly to the svn.freepascal.org server.

The svn.freepascal.org server also listens on port 8080. Maybe the proxy doesn't interfere with http trafic on that port, so you can try:

svn co http://svn.freepascal.org:8080/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus 

The Lazarus svn repostory is mirrored on sourceforge with a delay of 15 minutes using fpsvnsync. The sourceforge repository uses the https protocol. Proxy servers usually don't interfere with that protocol. You can check out form sourceforge using the following command

svn co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/lazarus/trunk lazarus

The FPC and Lazarus svn repostories are also mirrored to svn2.freepascal.org. You can check out from svn2.freepascal.org with

svn co http://svn2.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus

If you own the proxy server, or are friends with the person who does, there are details of setting up a proxy to pass svn commands here: http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#proxy This contains an example for squid. Remember to set up the client to use the proxy ! (For TortoiseSVN, see settings/network)

WindowsでTortoiseSVNを使う

TortoiseSVN integrates itself with Windows Explorer. After installation, all commands are available from inside Windows Explorer through right-clicking on a directory or file.

Check out a working copy using TortoiseSVN, go to Run and paste the command below:

tsvn:http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk

To get Lazarus for the first time:

  • Open Windows Explorer
  • Create a directory where you want to put the files from the SVN server
  • Right click on the newly created directory
  • Select SVN Checkout... on the popup menu

TortoiseSVN Main Menu.png

  • In the next dialog you enter the URL for Lazarus server source:
http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk
  • Watch how TortoiseSVN imports the file tree from the server. This can take some time to complete.


To update Lazarus sources:

  • Open Windows Explorer
  • Right click on the source directory
  • Select SVN Update on the popup menu

TortoiseSVN Main Menu Update.png

スクリプトで自動化

Lightning: Here is a windows batch script that takes care of checking out and updating Lazarus from SVN to a subdirectory and even basic error fixing, because i have no way of knowing where Lazarus is installed it cannot compile or copy the files to your working Lazarus instalation. Please save the script as getlaz.bat or some other name, however there is no warranty of any kind, use at your own risk, put it in a test directory first and make sure there is no subdirectory already called lazarus.

@echo off
REM Script for checkout and update Lazarus from SVN
echo.

REM Check if lazarus directory exists to update or checkout first
if exist lazarus (
echo Updating Lazarus, please wait ...
cd lazarus
svn update
if %errorlevel% NEQ 0 goto CleanupLaz
cd ..
goto Exit
)

echo Checking out Lazarus for the first time, this might take a while ...
svn checkout http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus
goto Exit

:CleanupLaz
echo.
echo Something went wrong, trying to fix any problems if possible  ...
svn cleanup
if %errorlevel% NEQ 0 (
cd ..
echo.
echo Cleanup Failed ! Please check or delete/move/rename the lazarus subdirectory ...
goto Exit
)

cd ..
echo.
echo Cleanup complete please run the script again.
:Exit


Matthijs: In Linux I use a script (it is not very sophisticated, but does the trick) to download the latest SVN-version for Lazarus. Before I copy it here I'll explain my system. In my home-directory I have a special cvsroot-directory. In this directory I have a script for downloading Lazarus and other interesting projects. Lazarus is installed in /usr/share/lazarus. Before building a new version from SVN I make a backup, just in case the current svn is unstable. This is done by moving the /usr/share/lazarus directory to /usr/share/lazarus.bu To adapt the script to your system you only need to alter the constants defined at the start of the script. But without further ado, here is the script. But (big but) it is given without any guarantee. :) If things break you are on your own.

#!/bin/bash

# before you can use this script you have to checkout all files
# so first do a
# svn checkout http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus

#Define some directories
BASEDIR=/usr/share/
LAZCVSDIR=~/cvsroot/lazarus/
LAZDIR=/usr/share/lazarus/
LAZBACKUP=/usr/share/lazarus.bu

#Remove old backup if it exists
date +"%T %tStart"
if [ -d $LAZBACKUP ]
then 
  date +"%T %tRemoving old backup"
  rm $LAZBACKUP -fr
else
  date +"%T %tNo backup to remove"
fi

date +"%T %tCreating copy of lazarus dir"
cp -R $LAZDIR $LAZBACKUP

#Getting stuff from svn
date +"%T %tUpdate lazarus"
svn update lazarus > ~/cvs_update.log

#Copying cvs-files to our laz dir.
date +"%T %tcopying files"
cp -Rf $LAZCVSDIR $BASEDIR --reply=yes

#Make and building of lazarus
date +"%T %tmake lazarus" 
cd $LAZDIR
make > /dev/null
date +"%T %tmake the packages"
make idepkg > /dev/null
date +"%T %tFinished"

FPCコンパイラをインストールする

Jouke: If you are starting from scratch with the above, you won't have the FPC compiler installed. In other words the compiler is not included in the Lazarus SVN. It is possible to use a SVN version of FPC also, but generally it is better to use the latest stable release (at this moment v2.0.4). In my opinion it is preferable to try to rebuild the directory structure of a standard Lazarus install. Here is how I installed it (on WinXP):

  • Download the binary for your system from this page: http://www.freepascal.org/download.html.
  • Also download the source code from the same page.
  • Install the binaries by running a 'full install' and accepting all defaults.
  • Unpack the source files to the same directory as the binaries (c:\fpc\2.0.4\).
  • In your base Lazarus directory, create two new directories: 'pp' and 'fpcsrc'.
  • From the fpc directory c:\fpc\2.0.4\, select the directories 'bin, 'msg' and 'units' and copy them completely into the 'pp' directory you just created.
  • From the fpc source directory c:\fpc\2.0.4\fpc\, select the directories 'fcl', 'rtl' and 'packages'. Copy these three directories to the directory 'fpcsrc'.
  • While leaving out all directories which were already there and also leaving out the underlying directories, the Lazarus tree should now look like this:
  C:\Lazarus\pp\bin
               \msg
               \units
            \fpcsrc\fcl
                   \packages
                   \rtl
  • If you want, you can now delete the fpc sources and uninstall the fpc binaries.
  • Make sure the new path to the ppc386 executable is in your environment.
  • From the C:\lazarus\tools\install\win32 directory copy the file 'samplefpc.cfg' to the C:\lazarus\pp\bin\i386-win32 directory and rename it to fpc.cfg (first delete/rename the old fpc version).
  • Edit this file and replace all occurencies of '$1' by 'C:\lazarus\pp'.

That's it. You should now be able to make Lazarus and start using it!

Daily Snapshotの方法

If you don't want to use svn directly, you can try a daily snapshot. For a list of mirrors see the Lazarus Snapshots Downloads page.

Browse the Source Repository with a Web Browser

The contents of the SVN archive can also be browsed with your web-browser through this viewcvs interface.

Lazarus ディストリビューション

There are some unofficial sites where you can find Lazarus and Free Pascal too:

  • You can get a Ubuntu LiveCD from Austrian University of Applied Sciences hosting

http://www.sigma-server.com/liveCD/Ubuntu-7.10-NTC-Lazarus.iso and md5sum file is here http://www.sigma-server.com/liveCD/Ubuntu-7.10-NTC-Lazarus.iso.md5.

Original contributors and changes

This page has been converted from the epikwiki version.