Difference between revisions of "How to use procedural variables"

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(FPC 2.4.x requires different Type for procedures)
Line 61: Line 61:
 
   ReadLn;
 
   ReadLn;
 
end.</delphi>
 
end.</delphi>
 +
----
 +
'''Note for FPC 2.4.x:'''
 +
Defining a type for a procedure now requires it to be of type "procedure of object" instead of just "procedure", otherwise the following compiler error will occur when assigning a procedure to your variable:
 +
Error: Incompatible types: got "<procedure variable type of procedure of object;Register>" expected "<procedure variable type of procedure;Register>"

Revision as of 16:00, 20 November 2011

Copy the text below and it will demonstrate the use of procedural variables, this is a fully working program. You don't even need to understand how it works the syntax is pretty simple.


<delphi>program Test;

{$mode objfpc}{$H+} uses

 {$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
 cthreads,
 {$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
 Classes;

// Make the Types the type corresponds to a function signature type

 TFuncNoArgsString = function(): String;
 TFuncOneArgsString = function(x: string): string;

// Example functions function Hello: String; begin

 Result := 'Hello There';

end;

function Woah(G: String): String; begin

 Result := 'Woah ' + G;

end;

// Overloaded function takes the two types of function // pointers created above procedure Take(f: TFuncNoArgsString); overload; begin

 WriteLn(f());

end;

procedure Take(f: TFuncOneArgsString); overload; begin

 WriteLn(f('there!!!'));

end;

var

 ptr: Pointer;
 List: TList;

begin

 // the "@" symbol turns the variable into a pointer.
 // This must be done in order pass a function as a 
 // paramater.  This also demonstrates that pascal
 // keeps track of the pointer type so the overloading works!
 Take(@Hello);
 Take(@Woah);
 // Now put a function in an untyped pointer
 ptr := @Hello;
 // Type the pointer and call it all at the same time
 WriteLn(TFuncNoArgsString(ptr));
 // A TList Example
 List := TList.Create;
 List.Add(@Hello);
 WriteLn(TFuncNoArgsString(List[0]));
 ReadLn;

end.</delphi>


Note for FPC 2.4.x: Defining a type for a procedure now requires it to be of type "procedure of object" instead of just "procedure", otherwise the following compiler error will occur when assigning a procedure to your variable:

Error: Incompatible types: got "<procedure variable type of procedure of object;Register>" expected "<procedure variable type of procedure;Register>"