PIC information

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The linker/loader maintain a global offset table, which consists of an array of pointers to exported variables. All access to those variables is supposed to go through these pointers, if the variable could reside within another dynamic object.

If 'variable' is an exported symbol, then 'variable@GOT' is replaced by the linker with a constant: the offset of the GOT slot containing the pointer to variable. So, if the %ebx register contains the start address of the GOT, you can retrieve this pointer via

movl variable@GOT(%ebx), %eax

If you want the value of the variable, you need another indirection:

movl (%eax), %eax

If you know, however, that the variable in question must reside in the same dynamic object as the user, then you can avoid that double indirection, by using the GOTOFF facility. 'variable@GOTOFF' is replaced by the linker with another constant: the difference between the absolute address of the variable and the address of the global offset table (of the current dynamic object). Thus, you can retrieve the value of the variable in one step using:

movl variable@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax

(source unknown)


From: Joerg Pommnitz (pommnitz@heidelbg.ibm.com) Subject: Re: ELF--Position-Independent Code: Why?


View this article only Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development.system Date: 1995/08/01


Just to add a small remark to this thread: It is NO requirement that ELF dynamic libraries are position independent. You can build dynamic libraries from plain, non-pic object files. The disadvantage of this is the fact that they are not shared very much. The ELF loader has to do relocations, so lots of pages become dirty and can't be shared among processes. That's why non-pic ELF dynamic libraries should not be used for code that's normally shared among lots of processes running at the same time (i.e. libc, libX11, ...).

Best Regards

       Joerg