Difference between revisions of "Windows Icon"
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''Bottom:'' icon set for 96 DPI. Pixelated icon. | ''Bottom:'' icon set for 96 DPI. Pixelated icon. | ||
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+ | *[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa511280.aspx MSDN > Visuals > Icons] Design Concepts and Guidelines. |
Revision as of 18:11, 20 June 2011
Icon Editor
Those are programs that you can use on design time of your icon:
- Lazarus_Image_Editor Open source and written in Lazarus
- LazPaint Open source and written in Lazarus
- IcoFX Freeware
- GIMP Open source
- Inkscape Open source
With LazPaint, GIMP, Inkscape or the application you want desing the icon. With Lazarus Image Editor or IcoFX save as .ico format.
Default Set
The default set contains the icon sizes that works in Windows in a DPI setting of 96 (100% - Default).
- 16x16
- 32x32
- 48x48
- 256x256
16x16: This is used for Windows Explorer "Detail view", "List view", "Small icons", is the application icon in a window and the icon in the notification area.
32x32: This is used for Windows Explorer "Content view", desktop "Small icons", application icon in taskbar and start menu icons.
48x48: This is used for Windows Explorer "Mosaic view", "Medium size icon" and desktop "Medium size icon".
256x256: This is used for Windows Explorer "Big icons" and desktop "Big icons".
Also 256x256 icon is scaled depending of the OS needs, intermediate sizes between 48x48 and 256x256.
DPI Modes
The default set is for 96 DPI, but if you are running in High DPI you need bigger icons, scaled depending on the DPI setting.
120 DPI (125%):
- 16x16 > 20x20
- 32x32 > 40x40
- 48x48 > 60x60
- 256x256
144 DPI (150%):
- 16x16 > 24x24
- 32x32 > 48x48
- 48x48 > 72x72
- 256x256
192 DPI (200%):
- 16x16 > 32x32
- 32x32 > 64x64
- 48x48 > 96x96
- 256x256
The most used High DPI settings are 120 & 144. If you want quality icons in High DPI you must include in your set:
<delphi>16x16 ; 32x32 ; 48x48 ; 256x256 // Default set 96 DPI 20x20 ; 40x40 ; 60x60 // Additional used in 120 DPI 24x24 ; 72x72 // Additional used in 144 DPI</delphi>
If you include only the default set your image icons will be scaled by the OS to the needed size but loss of quality.
Image: icon set comparison in High DPI.
Top: full icon set for High DPI. Quality icon.
Bottom: icon set for 96 DPI. Pixelated icon.
External Links
- MSDN > Visuals > Icons Design Concepts and Guidelines.