fileutil/ru

│ English (en) │ français (fr) │ русский (ru) │ 中文（中国大陆）‎ (zh_CN) │

Модуль fileutil содержит функции и процедуры, обеспечивающие совместимость с одноименным (FileUtil) модулем Delphi. Файловые процедуры, работающие с именами файлов, которые содержат символы UTF8, находятся в модуле LazFileUtils.

  // атрибуты и состояния файлов
function CompareFilenames(const Filename1, Filename2: string): integer; inline;
function CompareFilenamesIgnoreCase(const Filename1, Filename2: string): integer; inline;
function CompareFilenames(const Filename1, Filename2: string; ResolveLinks: boolean): integer;
function CompareFilenames(Filename1: PChar; Len1: integer; Filename2: PChar; Len2: integer; ResolveLinks: boolean): integer;
function FilenameIsAbsolute(const TheFilename: string):boolean; inline;
function FilenameIsWinAbsolute(const TheFilename: string):boolean; inline;
function FilenameIsUnixAbsolute(const TheFilename: string):boolean; inline;
procedure CheckIfFileIsExecutable(const AFilename: string); inline;
procedure CheckIfFileIsSymlink(const AFilename: string); inline;
function FileIsReadable(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileIsWritable(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileIsText(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileIsText(const AFilename: string; out FileReadable: boolean): boolean; inline;
function FileIsExecutable(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileIsSymlink(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileIsHardLink(const AFilename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileSize(const Filename: string): int64; overload; inline;
function GetFileDescription(const AFilename: string): string; inline;
function ReadAllLinks(const Filename: string; ExceptionOnError: boolean): string; // если ссылка "битая" то возвращено будет значение 
function TryReadAllLinks(const Filename: string): string; // если ссылка "битая" то возвращено будет значение Filename 

  // директории
function DirPathExists(const FileName: String): Boolean; inline;
function ForceDirectory(DirectoryName: string): boolean; inline;
function DeleteDirectory(const DirectoryName: string; OnlyChildren: boolean): boolean;
function ProgramDirectory: string;
function DirectoryIsWritable(const DirectoryName: string): boolean; inline;

  // составляющие части имён файлов
function ExtractFileNameOnly(const AFilename: string): string; inline;
function ExtractFileNameWithoutExt(const AFilename: string): string;
function CompareFileExt(const Filename, Ext: string; CaseSensitive: boolean): integer; overload; inline;
function CompareFileExt(const Filename, Ext: string): integer; overload; inline;
function FilenameIsPascalUnit(const Filename: string): boolean;
function AppendPathDelim(const Path: string): string; inline;
function ChompPathDelim(const Path: string): string; inline;
function TrimFilename(const AFilename: string): string; inline;
function CleanAndExpandFilename(const Filename: string): string; inline;
function CleanAndExpandDirectory(const Filename: string): string; inline;
function CreateAbsoluteSearchPath(const SearchPath, BaseDirectory: string): string;
function CreateRelativePath(const Filename, BaseDirectory: string; UsePointDirectory: boolean = false;  AlwaysRequireSharedBaseFolder: Boolean = True): string; inline;
function CreateAbsolutePath(const Filename, BaseDirectory: string): string;
function FileIsInPath(const Filename, Path: string): boolean;
function FileIsInDirectory(const Filename, Directory: string): boolean; 

// поиск файлов
type
  TSearchFileInPathFlag = (
    sffDontSearchInBasePath,
    sffSearchLoUpCase
    );
  TSearchFileInPathFlags = set of TSearchFileInPathFlag;
const
  AllDirectoryEntriesMask = '*';
  
function GetAllFilesMask: string; inline;
function GetExeExt: string; inline;
function SearchFileInPath(const Filename, BasePath, SearchPath, Delimiter: string; Flags: TSearchFileInPathFlags): string;
function SearchAllFilesInPath(const Filename, BasePath, SearchPath, Delimiter: string; Flags: TSearchFileInPathFlags): TStrings;
function FindDiskFilename(const Filename: string): string;
function FindDiskFileCaseInsensitive(const Filename: string): string;
function FindDefaultExecutablePath(const Executable: string; const BaseDir: string = ): string;

type
 TFileIterator = class
 private
   FPath: String;
   FLevel: Integer;
   FFileInfo: TSearchRec;
   FSearching: Boolean;
   function GetFileName: String;
 public
   procedure Stop;
   function IsDirectory: Boolean;
 public
   property FileName: String read GetFileName;
   property FileInfo: TSearchRec read FFileInfo;
   property Level: Integer read FLevel;
   property Path: String read FPath;
   property Searching: Boolean read FSearching;
 end;

 TFileFoundEvent = procedure (FileIterator: TFileIterator) of object;
 TDirectoryFoundEvent = procedure (FileIterator: TFileIterator) of object;
 TDirectoryEnterEvent = procedure (FileIterator: TFileIterator) of object;

 TFileSearcher = class(TFileIterator)
 private
   FMaskSeparator: char;
   FFollowSymLink: Boolean;
   FOnFileFound: TFileFoundEvent;
   FOnDirectoryFound: TDirectoryFoundEvent;
   FOnDirectoryEnter: TDirectoryEnterEvent;
   FFileAttribute: Word;
   FDirectoryAttribute: Word;
   procedure RaiseSearchingError;
 protected
   procedure DoDirectoryEnter; virtual;
   procedure DoDirectoryFound; virtual;
   procedure DoFileFound; virtual;
 public
   constructor Create;
   procedure Search(const ASearchPath: String; ASearchMask: String = ;
     ASearchSubDirs: Boolean = True; CaseSensitive: Boolean = False);
 public
   property MaskSeparator: char read FMaskSeparator write FMaskSeparator;
   property FollowSymLink: Boolean read FFollowSymLink write FFollowSymLink;
   property FileAttribute: Word read FFileAttribute write FFileAttribute default faAnyfile;
   property DirectoryAttribute: Word read FDirectoryAttribute write FDirectoryAttribute default faDirectory;
   property OnDirectoryFound: TDirectoryFoundEvent read FOnDirectoryFound write FOnDirectoryFound;
   property OnFileFound: TFileFoundEvent read FOnFileFound write FOnFileFound;
   property OnDirectoryEnter: TDirectoryEnterEvent read FOnDirectoryEnter write FOnDirectoryEnter;
 end;

function FindAllFiles( const SearchPath: String; SearchMask: String = ; SearchSubDirs: Boolean = True): TStringList;
function FindAllDirectories(const SearchPath: string;  SearchSubDirs: Boolean = True): TStringList;

 // копирование файлов или целого дерева каталогов
function CopyFile(const SrcFilename, DestFilename: string; Flags: TCopyFileFlags=[cffOverwriteFile]): boolean;
function CopyFile(const SrcFilename, DestFilename: string; PreserveTime: boolean): boolean;
function CopyDirTree(const SourceDir, TargetDir: string; Flags: TCopyFileFlags=[]): Boolean; 

  // действия с файлами
function ReadFileToString(const Filename: string): string;
function GetTempFilename(const Directory, Prefix: string): string; inline; 

  // основные функции, подобные функциям из RTL, но работающие с UTF-8 вместо системной кодировки
  // для AnsiToUTF8 и UTF8ToAnsi требуется менеджер с поддержкой widestring в системах Linux, BSD, MacOSX  
  // но обычно эти системы используют UTF-8 в качестве системной кодировки, поэтому менеджер с поддержкой widestring не требуется.
function NeedRTLAnsi: boolean; inline;// true if system encoding is not UTF-8
procedure SetNeedRTLAnsi(NewValue: boolean); inline;
function UTF8ToSys(const s: string): string; inline;// as UTF8ToAnsi but more independent of widestringmanager
function SysToUTF8(const s: string): string; inline;// as AnsiToUTF8 but more independent of widestringmanager
function ConsoleToUTF8(const s: string): string; inline;// converts OEM encoded string to UTF8 (used with some Windows specific  functions )
function UTF8ToConsole(const s: string): string; inline;// converts UTF8 string to console encoding (used by Write, WriteLn)

  // файловые операции
function FileExistsUTF8(const Filename: string): boolean; inline;
function FileAgeUTF8(const FileName: string): Longint; inline;
function DirectoryExistsUTF8(const Directory: string): Boolean; inline;
function ExpandFileNameUTF8(const FileName: string): string; inline;
function ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8(const FileName: string): string;
function ExtractShortPathNameUTF8(Const FileName : String) : String;
function FindFirstUTF8(const Path: string; Attr: Longint; out Rslt: TSearchRec): Longint; inline;
function FindNextUTF8(var Rslt: TSearchRec): Longint; inline;
procedure FindCloseUTF8(var F: TSearchrec); inline;
function FileSetDateUTF8(const FileName: String; Age: Longint): Longint; inline;
function FileGetAttrUTF8(const FileName: String): Longint; inline;
function FileSetAttrUTF8(const Filename: String; Attr: longint): Longint; inline;
function DeleteFileUTF8(const FileName: String): Boolean; inline;
function RenameFileUTF8(const OldName, NewName: String): Boolean; inline;
function FileSearchUTF8(const Name, DirList : String; ImplicitCurrentDir : Boolean = True): String; inline;
function FileIsReadOnlyUTF8(const FileName: String): Boolean; inline;
function GetCurrentDirUTF8: String; inline;
function SetCurrentDirUTF8(const NewDir: String): Boolean; inline;
function CreateDirUTF8(const NewDir: String): Boolean; inline;
function RemoveDirUTF8(const Dir: String): Boolean; inline;
function ForceDirectoriesUTF8(const Dir: string): Boolean; inline;
function FileOpenUTF8(Const FileName : string; Mode : Integer) : THandle; inline;
function FileCreateUTF8(Const FileName : string) : THandle; overload; inline;
function FileCreateUTF8(Const FileName : string; Rights: Cardinal) : THandle; overload; inline;  

  // работа с параметрами (переменными) окружения
function ParamStrUTF8(Param: Integer): string; inline;
function GetEnvironmentStringUTF8(Index: Integer): string; inline;
function GetEnvironmentVariableUTF8(const EnvVar: string): String; inline;
function GetAppConfigDirUTF8(Global: Boolean; Create: boolean = false): string; inline;
function GetAppConfigFileUTF8(Global: Boolean; SubDir: boolean = false; CreateDir: boolean = false): string; inline;  

  // прочее
function SysErrorMessageUTF8(ErrorCode: Integer): String; inline;