Difference between revisions of "Target Darwin"
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| − | = | + | == Introduction == |
| − | + | Darwin is the target for macOS and iOS, both PowerPC, ARM and ARM64, i386 and X86_64. Programs may also be run on a machine with only Darwin installed. | |
| − | = | + | == Installation == |
| − | + | See [[Installing Lazarus on macOS]]. | |
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| − | + | == Usage == | |
| − | + | 1) [http://forum.lazarus.freepascal.org Lazarus IDE] | |
| − | + | Lazarus is a Delphi-style RAD environment | |
| − | + | 2) [http://www.ragnemalm.se/lightweight/ Lightweight IDE] | |
| − | + | A free IDE in the classic Mac style | |
| − | + | 3) Any Editor (AlphaX, BBedit, ...) and command line (fpc your_pascal_program.pas) | |
| − | + | == Universal binaries == | |
| − | + | Normally for each processor - operating system combination there is one executable, but in macOS you can combine an aarch64 (ARM64) binary and an x86_64 binary into a so-called "universal binary" or "multi-architecture binary" that will run on both Apple ARM64 processors and Intel 64 bit processors. To do this the ARM64 and x86_64 executables have to be compiled separately and then combined using the <code>lipo</code> command line utility. | |
| − | + | It is also possible to combine a PowerPC binaries and an x86 binaries into a single combined binary using the <code>lipo</code> command line tool. You would need to first [https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/files/Mac%20OS%20X/ download the PowerPC cross-compiler] so you only need to use <code>ppcppc</code> instead of <code>fpc</code> to build your project to generate the PowerPC binary. If you have a PowerPC computer, then the simplest solution is to build the x86 binary on a different computer with x86 architecture. | |
| − | + | == See also == | |
| − | * | + | * [[Portal:Mac|Mac Portal]]. |
| − | * | + | * [[macOS_Big_Sur_changes_for_developers#Creating_a_universal_binary_for_aarch64_and_x86_64| Creating a universal binary for aarch64 and x86_64]]. |
| + | * [[Target MacOS]] for PowerPC processors. | ||
| − | [[Category: iOS]] | + | [[Category:iOS]] |
[[Category:macOS]] | [[Category:macOS]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:54, 29 March 2022
This article applies to macOS only.
See also: Multiplatform Programming Guide
This article applies to iOS only.
See also: Multiplatform Programming Guide
│ English (en) │
Warning | In Lazarus 2.2.0/FPC 3.2.2 and later, the target for building iOS applications was changed from Darwin to iOS due to the advent of the Apple Silicon M1 (ARM64) processor in Mac computers. |
Introduction
Darwin is the target for macOS and iOS, both PowerPC, ARM and ARM64, i386 and X86_64. Programs may also be run on a machine with only Darwin installed.
Installation
See Installing Lazarus on macOS.
Usage
1) Lazarus IDE
Lazarus is a Delphi-style RAD environment
A free IDE in the classic Mac style
3) Any Editor (AlphaX, BBedit, ...) and command line (fpc your_pascal_program.pas)
Universal binaries
Normally for each processor - operating system combination there is one executable, but in macOS you can combine an aarch64 (ARM64) binary and an x86_64 binary into a so-called "universal binary" or "multi-architecture binary" that will run on both Apple ARM64 processors and Intel 64 bit processors. To do this the ARM64 and x86_64 executables have to be compiled separately and then combined using the lipo command line utility.
It is also possible to combine a PowerPC binaries and an x86 binaries into a single combined binary using the lipo command line tool. You would need to first download the PowerPC cross-compiler so you only need to use ppcppc instead of fpc to build your project to generate the PowerPC binary. If you have a PowerPC computer, then the simplest solution is to build the x86 binary on a different computer with x86 architecture.
See also
- Mac Portal.
- Creating a universal binary for aarch64 and x86_64.
- Target MacOS for PowerPC processors.
